Pokémon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Pokémon (disambiguation).
Pokémon | |
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The official logo of Pokémon for its international release; Pokémon is short for the original Japanese title of Pocket Monsters.
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Creator | Satoshi Tajiri Ken Sugimori Game Freak |
Original work | Pocket Monsters Red and Green (1996) |
Print publications | |
Short stories | Pokémon Junior |
Comics | Various Pokémon manga |
Films and television | |
Films | See list of Pokémon films |
Short films | Various Pikachu shorts |
Animated series | Pokémon (anime) Pokémon Chronicles |
Television specials | Mewtwo Returns The Mastermind of Mirage Pokémon |
Television films | Pokémon Origins |
Theatrical presentations | |
Musicals | Pokémon Live! |
Games | |
Traditional | Pokémon Trading Card Game Pokémon Trading Figure Game |
Video games | Pokémon video game series Super Smash Bros. |
Audio | |
Soundtracks | Pokémon 2.B.A. Master See also list of Pokémon theme songs |
Miscellaneous | |
Theme park | Poképark |
The franchise began as a pair of video games for the original Game Boy, developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo. The franchise now spans video games, trading card games, animated television shows and movies, comic books, and toys. Pokémon is the second-most successful and lucrative video game-based media franchise in the world, behind only Nintendo's Mario franchise.[5]
Cumulative sales of the video games (including home console games, such as Hey You, Pikachu! for the Nintendo 64) have reached more than 200 million copies.[6] In November 2005, 4Kids Entertainment, which had managed the non-game related licensing of Pokémon, announced that it had agreed not to renew the Pokémon representation agreement. Pokémon USA Inc. (now The Pokémon Company International), a subsidiary of Japan's Pokémon Co., now oversees all Pokémon licensing outside of Asia.[7] As of May 2016, the Pokémon media franchise has grossed revenues of ¥4.8 trillion worldwide[8] (equivalent to 46.2 billion USD).
The franchise celebrated its tenth anniversary in 2006.[9] The twentieth anniversary was celebrated with a commercial at the 2016 Super Bowl[10] using the theme: "I can do that". 2016 marks the 20th anniversary of the release of the original games, with the company celebrating by airing an ad during Super Bowl 50, and issuing re-releases of Pokémon Red, Blue, and Yellow.[11][12] The year will also see the launch of the next generation of games, Pokémon Sun and Moon, and the release of the new mobile augmented reality game Pokémon Go.
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